Heat Stress Resistance in Chlorella vulgaris Enhanced by Hydrolyzed Whey Proteins (2024)

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Journals

Agronomy

Volume 14

Issue 12

10.3390/agronomy14122854

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Article

by

Wolfram Manuel Brück

Heat Stress Resistance in Chlorella vulgaris Enhanced by Hydrolyzed Whey Proteins (4)Wolfram Manuel Brück

Wolfram Brück studied microbiology in the USA and the UK. After his Ph.D. he joined Arla Foods a at[...]

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1,*Heat Stress Resistance in Chlorella vulgaris Enhanced by Hydrolyzed Whey Proteins (5),

Esteban Alfonso

2,

Markus Rienth

2Heat Stress Resistance in Chlorella vulgaris Enhanced by Hydrolyzed Whey Proteins (8) and

Wilfried Andlauer

Heat Stress Resistance in Chlorella vulgaris Enhanced by Hydrolyzed Whey Proteins (9)Wilfried Andlauer

Prof. Dr. Wilfried Andlauer, food chemist, Head of the FoodTechnology Orientation of Degree Course[...]

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1Heat Stress Resistance in Chlorella vulgaris Enhanced by Hydrolyzed Whey Proteins (10)

1

Institute of Life Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland Valais-Wallis, 1950 Sion, Switzerland

2

University of Sciences and Art Western Switzerland, CHANGINS College for Viticulture and Enology, Route de Duillier 60, 1260 Nyon, Switzerland

*

Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Agronomy 2024, 14(12), 2854; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14122854 (registeringDOI)

Submission received: 21 October 2024 / Revised: 27 November 2024 / Accepted: 27 November 2024 / Published: 28 November 2024

(This article belongs to the Section Plant-Crop Biology and Biochemistry)

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Abstract

Plant biologists have long used various model organisms, such as Arabidopsis thaliana, to study biological processes. The emergence of algal model organisms in recent years greatly facilitated plant research due to their compact genomes with a very low level of functional redundancy and their physiological properties. Here, the green microalga Chlorella vulgaris has been used as a model organism to study the effect of whey hydrolysates against heat stress in vascular plants. Cell density in culture, as well as chlorophyll and carotenoid concentrations, were monitored during an initial growth phase, followed by a heat stress phase and a subsequent recovery phase. Results showed that whey hydrolysates promoted the recovery of heat-stressed C. vulgaris and showed improved growth rates and generation times after heat stress compared to cells grown in BG-11 only. Similarly, the production of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and total carotenoids was improved in comparison to cells grown only in BG-11. The results may aid the development of novel biostimulants that protect crops from climate change due to higher throughput and shorter study times compared to traditional plant models.

Keywords: biostimulants; algae; growth profiles; chlorophyll; carotenoids; cell size

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MDPI and ACS Style

Brück, W.M.; Alfonso, E.; Rienth, M.; Andlauer, W. Heat Stress Resistance in Chlorella vulgaris Enhanced by Hydrolyzed Whey Proteins. Agronomy 2024, 14, 2854. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14122854

AMA Style

Brück WM, Alfonso E, Rienth M, Andlauer W. Heat Stress Resistance in Chlorella vulgaris Enhanced by Hydrolyzed Whey Proteins. Agronomy. 2024; 14(12):2854. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14122854

Chicago/Turabian Style

Brück, Wolfram Manuel, Esteban Alfonso, Markus Rienth, and Wilfried Andlauer. 2024. "Heat Stress Resistance in Chlorella vulgaris Enhanced by Hydrolyzed Whey Proteins" Agronomy 14, no. 12: 2854. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14122854

APA Style

Brück, W. M., Alfonso, E., Rienth, M., & Andlauer, W. (2024). Heat Stress Resistance in Chlorella vulgaris Enhanced by Hydrolyzed Whey Proteins. Agronomy, 14(12), 2854. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14122854

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

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Supplementary Material

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MDPI and ACS Style

Brück, W.M.; Alfonso, E.; Rienth, M.; Andlauer, W. Heat Stress Resistance in Chlorella vulgaris Enhanced by Hydrolyzed Whey Proteins. Agronomy 2024, 14, 2854. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14122854

AMA Style

Brück WM, Alfonso E, Rienth M, Andlauer W. Heat Stress Resistance in Chlorella vulgaris Enhanced by Hydrolyzed Whey Proteins. Agronomy. 2024; 14(12):2854. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14122854

Chicago/Turabian Style

Brück, Wolfram Manuel, Esteban Alfonso, Markus Rienth, and Wilfried Andlauer. 2024. "Heat Stress Resistance in Chlorella vulgaris Enhanced by Hydrolyzed Whey Proteins" Agronomy 14, no. 12: 2854. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14122854

APA Style

Brück, W. M., Alfonso, E., Rienth, M., & Andlauer, W. (2024). Heat Stress Resistance in Chlorella vulgaris Enhanced by Hydrolyzed Whey Proteins. Agronomy, 14(12), 2854. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14122854

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

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Heat Stress Resistance in Chlorella vulgaris Enhanced by Hydrolyzed Whey Proteins (11)

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